Processing differences between nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
Processing differences between nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
复制标题
处理名词、形容词和动词之间的差异。
DOI：
10.1007/bf00309031
复制
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Katz,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kostić,A;Katz,L
研究人员调查了塞尔维亚克罗地亚语中名词、形容词和动词的处理差异，塞尔维亚克罗地亚语是一种强烈依赖词形变化来传达语法信息的语言。进行了四次词汇决策实验。其中两人检查了名词变形形式的处理，展示了单数和复数形式的类似处理。对于这两个语法数字，主格的处理速度更快。各种病例形式的反应时间与其各自的发生频率无关。另一方面，形容词处理并没有赋予主格任何特权作用，并且屈折形式频率有很大的影响。同样，动词也表现出基于频率的处理。有人提出了一种解释，表明屈折处理的组织取决于给定单词可用的屈折替代项的数量。
Processing differences were investigated for nouns, adjectives, and verbs in Serbocroatian, a language that depends strongly on inflection to convey grammatical information. Four lexical decision experiments were run. Two of them inspected processing of inflected forms of nouns, demonstrating analogous processing for both singular and plural forms. Processing of the nominative case was faster for both grammatical numbers. Reaction times for the various case forms were not related to their respective frequencies of occurrence. Adjectival processing, on the other hand, gave no privileged role to the nominative case and the inflected form frequency had a strong influence. Similarly, verbs also showed frequency-based processing. An explanation was proposed, suggesting that the organization of inflectional processing is dependent on the number of inflectional alternatives available to a given word.