Food-restricted alcohol consumption: relation to psychopathology in college students.

Food-restricted alcohol consumption: relation to psychopathology in college students.
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DOI:
10.1080/07448481.2021.1891915
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发表时间:
2023-03
期刊:
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Munn-Chernoff MA
Munn-Chernoff MA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qi B;Humphrey A;Bulik CM;Baker JH;Munn-Chernoff MA

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限食饮酒(FRAC)在大学生中日益受到关注。我们调查了与FRAC相关的人口统计和生活方式特征以及精神症状。美国东南部一所大型大学的大学生(n=561)。参与者完成了在线自我报告问卷,评估了过去一年的FRAC、人口统计和生活方式特征以及精神症状。过去一年的FRAC患病率为23.89%。在双变量分析中,与没有FRAC的同龄人相比,参加FRAC的学生有更高的多种精神症状的平均得分,报告的有害或危险饮酒和自杀行为更多,而且更有可能报告饮食失调的病史。在分级回归模型中,暴饮暴食、认知约束、自我报告的进食障碍史、有害或危险饮酒与FRAC(PS<0.05)显著相关,在模型中包括了其他精神症状。我们的发现强调了在大学里提高对FRAC的认识的重要性。
Food-restricted alcohol consumption (FRAC) is a growing concern among college students. We investigated demographic and lifestyle characteristics and psychiatric symptoms associated with FRAC. College students (n=561) at a large southeastern university in the United States. Participants completed online self-reported questionnaires assessing past-year FRAC, demographic and lifestyle characteristics, and psychiatric symptoms. The past-year prevalence of FRAC was 23.89%. In the bivariate analyses, students engaging in FRAC had higher mean scores of multiple psychiatric symptoms, reported more harmful or hazardous drinking and suicidality, and were more likely to report a history of an eating disorder than their peers without FRAC. In a hierarchical regression model, binge eating, cognitive restraint, self-reported history of an eating disorder, and harmful or hazardous drinking were significantly associated with FRAC (ps<0.05) after other psychiatric symptoms were included in the model. Our findings stress the importance of heightened awareness of FRAC in college.
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