Analyses of heart rate variability in young soccer players: The effects of sport activity
Analyses of heart rate variability in young soccer players: The effects of sport activity
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DOI：
10.1016/j.autneu.2009.12.001
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发表时间：
2010-04-19
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Favre-Juvin, Anne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bricout, Veronique-Aurelie;DeChenaud, Simon;Favre-Juvin, Anne
背景：在运动训练管理中使用心率变异性（HRV）是一种趋于普及的做法，特别是为了防止疲劳状态的发生。目的：根据不同的体育活动负荷，估计使用心率记录获得的HRV参数，并与疲劳的出现建立可能的联系。方法：8名年龄为14.6岁+/-2个月的年轻足球运动员，在罗纳-阿尔卑斯地区参加联赛级别的比赛，训练10至20小时每周随访 5 个月，获得三种不同条件下的 54 条 HRV 记录：(i) 休息后 (ii) 训练一天后和 (iii) 比赛一天后。 结果：在竞技比赛的影响下，HRV 时间指标（心率、RR 间期和 pNN50）与休息日相比发生了显着变化。由于竞争性限制，交感迷走神经平衡的分析显着上升（0.72 +/- 0.17 vs. 0.90 +/- 0.20；p
Background: The use of heart rate variability (HRV) in the management of sport training is a practice which tends to spread, especially in order to prevent the occurrence of states of fatigue.Objective: To estimate the HRV parameters obtained using a heart rate recording, according to different loads of sporting activities, and to make the possible link with the appearance of fatigue.Methods: Eight young football players, aged 14.6 years +/- 2 months, playing at league level in Rhone-Alpes, training for 10 to 20 h per week, were followed over a period of 5 months, allowing to obtain 54 recordings of HRV in three different conditions: (i) after rest (ii) after a day with training and (iii) after a day with a competitive match.Results: Under the effect of a competitive match, the HRV temporal indicators (heart rate, RR interval, and pNN50) were significantly altered compared to the rest day. The analysis of the sympathovagal balance rose significantly as a result of the competitive constraint (0.72 +/- 0.17 vs. 0.90 +/- 0.20; p