The Primary Factors that Characterize Effective Interventions with Juvenile Offenders: A Meta-Analytic Overview
The Primary Factors that Characterize Effective Interventions with Juvenile Offenders: A Meta-Analytic Overview
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DOI：
10.1080/15564880802612573
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Lipsey, Mark W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lipsey, Mark W.
以前的荟萃分析已经确定了许多有效的干预措施，以减少累犯的少年犯和各种程序的因素，与最佳的结果。大部分工作只侧重于一个干预领域，因此范围有限。值得注意的例外是两个相对全面的荟萃分析，确定了少数因素或原则，似乎是最有效的程序的特点。本文提出了一种新的分析数据，从这些荟萃分析，旨在测试更广泛的干预因素的方式，允许识别的一般原则和不同的干预类型与最大程度地减少累犯。只有三个因素出现的方案的有效性的主要相关因素：“治疗”的干预理念，服务高风险罪犯，和执行质量。在对其他变量进行统计控制的情况下，不同类型的治疗干预措施的有效性差异相对较小。
Previous meta-analyses have identified many effective interventions for reducing the recidivism of juvenile offenders and various program factors that are associated with the best outcomes. Most of that work has been focused on only one intervention area and thus has limited scope. Notable exceptions are two relatively comprehensive meta-analyses that have identified a small number of factors or principles that appear to characterize the most effective programs. This paper presents a new analysis of data from one of those meta-analyses designed to test a broader range of intervention factors in a manner that allows identification of both the general principles and the distinct intervention types associated with the greatest reductions in recidivism. Only three factors emerged as major correlates of program effectiveness: a "therapeutic" intervention philosophy, serving high risk offenders, and quality of implementation. With other variables statistically controlled, relatively few differences were found in the effectiveness of different types of therapeutic interventions.