Very happy people
Very happy people
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-9280.00415
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Seligman, MEP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Diener, E;Seligman, MEP
对222名大学生的高幸福感样本进行了多重确认评估筛选。我们比较了10%一直非常快乐的人与一般和非常不快乐的人。非常快乐的人是高度社会化的，与不快乐的群体相比，他们有更强的恋爱关系和其他社会关系。他们更外向，更随和，更不神经质，在明尼苏达多相人格量表的几个精神病理学量表上得分更低。与不太快乐的一组相比，最快乐的一组没有明显地锻炼，更多地参加宗教活动。，或者体验更客观定义的好事件。没有任何变量足以决定幸福，但良好的社会关系是必要的。最快乐的一组成员大多数时候都有积极的感觉，但不是欣喜若狂，他们偶尔会有消极情绪。这表明，非常快乐的人确实有一个功能正常的情感系统，可以对生活事件做出适当的反应。
A sample of 222 undergraduates was screened for high happiness using multiple confirming assessment filters. We compared the upper 10% of consistently very happy people with average and very unhappy people. The very happy people were highly social, and had stronger romantic and other social relationships than less happy groups. They were more extraverted, more agreeable, and less neurotic, and scored lower on several psychopathology scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Compared with the less happy groups, the happiest respondents did not exercise significantly, more, participate in religious activities significantly more., or experience more objectively defined good events. No variable was sufficient for happiness, but good social relations were necessary. Members of the happiest group experienced positive, but not ecstatic, feelings most of the time, and they reported occasional negative moods. This suggests that very happy people do have a functioning emotion system that can react appropriately to life events.