THE VARIETIES OF WELLBEING
THE VARIETIES OF WELLBEING
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DOI：
10.1080/03610738308258427
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
LAWTON, MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LAWTON, MP
老年人的幸福感可以体现在行为能力、感知生活质量、心理健康和客观环境等方面。研究结果表明，心理健康的两个维度，消极影响和积极影响，是在这个部门的重要领域。消极情绪与人的内在方面有更强的相关性，而积极情绪则与人的世界的外部互动方面有更强的相关性。从而支持了Bradburn的双因素理论。幸福感的这两个方面与生活事件、个人因果关系、神经质和内外向有关。
Well-being in older people may be represented in the sectors of behavioral competence, perceived quality of life, psychological well-being and objective environment. Research findings are presented, which show that 2 dimensions of psychological well-being, negative affect and positive affect, are among the important domains in this sector. Negative affect was more strongly related to inner aspects of the person while positive affect was more strongly related to external, interactive aspects of the person''s world. Bradburn''s 2-factor theory is thus supported. These 2 aspects of well-being are discussed in relation to life events, personal causation, neuroticism and introversion-extraversion.