mRNA vaccines - a new era in vaccinology.

mRNA vaccines - a new era in vaccinology.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrd.2017.243
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
Nature reviews. Drug discovery
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Weissman D
Weissman D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pardi N;Hogan MJ;Porter FW;Weissman D

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mRNA疫苗具有高效力、快速开发能力、低成本制造和安全给药的潜力,是传统疫苗方法的一种有希望的替代方法。然而,直到最近,它们的应用一直受到mRNA体内递送不稳定和效率低下的限制。最近的技术进步现在已经在很大程度上克服了这些问题,针对传染病和几种癌症的多种mRNA疫苗平台在动物模型和人类中都显示出令人鼓舞的结果。本综述提供了mRNA疫苗的详细概述,并考虑了将这一有前途的疫苗平台推广到广泛治疗应用的未来方向和挑战。
mRNA vaccines represent a promising alternative to conventional vaccine approaches because of their high potency, capacity for rapid development and potential for low-cost manufacture and safe administration. However, their application has until recently been restricted by the instability and inefficient in vivo delivery of mRNA. Recent technological advances have now largely overcome these issues, and multiple mRNA vaccine platforms against infectious diseases and several types of cancer have demonstrated encouraging results in both animal models and humans. This Review provides a detailed overview of mRNA vaccines and considers future directions and challenges in advancing this promising vaccine platform to widespread therapeutic use.
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