AROUSAL, SUPPRESSION, AND PERSISTENCE - FRUSTRATION THEORY, ATTENTION, AND ITS DISORDERS
AROUSAL, SUPPRESSION, AND PERSISTENCE - FRUSTRATION THEORY, ATTENTION, AND ITS DISORDERS
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DOI：
10.1080/02699939008410798
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发表时间：
1990-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
AMSEL, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
AMSEL, A
在这篇文章中，我首先处理的相关性理论的挫折和一般的持久性的概念的注意力，并提供一个解释注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的持久性赤字。在总结这些理论和方式，他们整合的概念，唤醒，抑制和持久性，我描述了相关的发育工作在婴儿大鼠包括一个个体发育序列的第一次出现的奖励时间表的影响，并建议他们可能的效用作为一个行为分析。最后，我简要回顾神经解剖学和行为学的工作，胎儿酒精及其可能的影响理论的注意力和多动症，并提供一些数据，从实验中胎儿酒精的影响，在幼鼠可能有一些相关的解释。
In this article I deal first with the relevance of theories of frustration and general persistence to the concept of attention, and offer an interpretation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in terms of persistence deficits. After summarising these theories and the manner in which they integrate the concepts of arousal, suppression, and persistence, I describe relevant developmental work in infant rats comprising an ontogenetic sequence of first appearance of a number of reward-schedule effects, and suggest their possible utility as a behavioural assay. Finally, I briefly review neuroanatomical and behavioural work on fetal alcohol and its possible implications for theories of attention and hyperactivity, and provide some data from experiments on fetal alcohol effects in infant rats which may have some relevance to such an interpretation.