A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders.
A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders.
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.108.3.490
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发表时间：
1999-08
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
J. Johnson;P. Cohen;B. Dohrenwend;Bruce G. Link;J. Brook
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Johnson;P. Cohen;B. Dohrenwend;Bruce G. Link;J. Brook
社会因果理论和社会选择理论已经被提出来解释低社会经济地位（SES）与精神疾病风险相关的发现。这两种理论的预测进行了调查，使用的数据，以社区为基础的纵向研究。在1975年，1983年，1985 -1986年和1991-1993年对来自纽约州两个县的736个家庭进行了心理社会访谈。结果表明：（a）在子女智商和父母精神病理学得到控制后，低家庭SES与子女焦虑、抑郁、破坏性和人格障碍的风险相关;（B）在子女智商和父母精神病理学得到控制后，子女破坏性和物质使用障碍与教育程度差的风险相关。这些研究结果表明，社会因果关系和社会选择过程的重要性在不同类别的精神疾病。
Social causation theory and social selection theory have been put forth to explain the finding that low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with risk for psychiatric disorders. The predictions of both theories were investigated using data from a community-based longitudinal study. Psychosocial interviews were administered to 736 families from 2 counties in New York State in 1975, 1983, 1985-1986, and 1991-1993. Results indicated that (a) low family SES was associated with risk for offspring anxiety, depressive, disruptive, and personality disorders after offspring IQ and parental psychopathology were controlled, and (b) offspring disruptive and substance use disorders were associated with risk for poor educational attainment after offspring IQ and parental psychopathology were controlled. These findings indicate that social causation and social selection processes vary in importance among different categories of psychiatric disorders.