RELAPSE SITUATIONS AND SELF-EFFICACY - AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL
RELAPSE SITUATIONS AND SELF-EFFICACY - AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(90)90070-e
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
PROCHASKA, JO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
VELICER, WF;DICLEMENTE, CC;PROCHASKA, JO
研究成瘾行为复发的研究人员采用了两种不同的概念模型。关注复发情况类型学的研究人员已经开发了各种离散的高风险情况类别。采用自我效能方法的研究人员通常会评估不同的情况，但将测量作为一个单一的一般结构进行评分。使用结构建模，本文评估了五种替代测量模型，代表替代概念化。一个整合了先前竞争模型的分层模型提供了对数据的最佳拟合，并解释了大量先前的发现。该模型包括三个一阶结构（积极/社会;消极/情感;和习惯/成瘾）和一个一般的二阶因素。结果在两种不同的响应格式和两种不同的受试者样本中重复。
Researchers studying relapse for an addictive behavior have employed two different conceptual models. Researchers concerned with typologies of relapse situations have developed a variety of discrete classes of high risk situations. Researchers who have employed a Self-efficacy approach have typically assessed different situations but scored the measure as a single general construct. Using structural modeling, this paper evaluates five alternative measurement models, representing alternative conceptualizations. A hierarchical model which integrates the previously competing models provided the best fit to the data and serves to explain a large body of previous findings. The model includes three first order constructs (Positive/Social; Negative/Affective; and Habit/Addictive) and one general second-order factor. The results were replicated across two different response formats and two different subject samples.