Privacy Rights and Protection: Foreign Values in Modern Thai Context
Privacy Rights and Protection: Foreign Values in Modern Thai Context
复制标题
隐私权与保护：现代泰国背景下的外国价值观
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Krisana Kitiyadisai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Krisana Kitiyadisai
隐私权作为一项基本人权，必须受到法律保护，这是泰国最近采用的概念，因为保护人权只是在1999年《国家人权法》中才得到法律承认。此外，沿着其他关于计算机犯罪的立法草案，隐私保护法尚未颁布。政治改革和全球化的影响加速了城市中产阶级知识分子的西方化进程。然而，泰国传统文化的力量意味着大众对隐私权概念的认识仍然很少。本文阐述了泰国文化对隐私权的看法，并讨论了佛教对隐私权的影响，包括全球化的影响和西方价值观对泰国政治和法律的发展的影响。文件亦讨论有关保障私隐的法律的条文，以及有关智能身份证政策和SIM卡登记以保障国家安全的争论。
The concept of privacy as a basic human right which has to be protected by law is a recently adopted concept in Thailand, as the protection of human rights was only legally recognized by the National Human Rights Act in 1999. Moreover, along with other drafted legislation on computer crime, the law on privacy protection has not yet been enacted. The political reform and the influences of globalization have speeded up the process of westernization of the urban, educated middle-class professionals. However, the strength of traditional Thai culture means that a mass awareness of the concept of privacy rights remains scarce. This paper explicates the Thai cultural perspective on privacy and discusses the influence of Buddhism on privacy rights, including the impacts of globalization and the influence of Western values on the country’s political and legal developments. The paper also discusses the legal provisions regarding privacy protection, and the debates on the smart ID cards policy and SIM cards registration for national security.