Structural determinants of reductive terpene cyclization in iridoid biosynthesis.
Structural determinants of reductive terpene cyclization in iridoid biosynthesis.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.1955
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发表时间:
2016-01
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
O'Connor SE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kries H;Caputi L;Stevenson CEM;Kamileen MO;Sherden NH;Geu-Flores F;Lawson DM;O'Connor SE
The carbon skeleton of ecologically and pharmacologically important iridoid monoterpenes is formed in a reductive cyclization reaction unrelated to canonical terpene cyclization. Here we report the crystal structure of the recently discovered iridoid cyclase (Catharanthus roseus) bound to a mechanism-inspired inhibitor that illuminates substrate binding and catalytic function of the enzyme. Key features that distinguish iridoid synthase from its close homologue, progesterone 5β-reductase, are highlighted.