Alternative perspectives on penality under Sharia: A review essay
Alternative perspectives on penality under Sharia: A review essay
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关于伊斯兰教法处罚的另类观点：评论文章
DOI：
10.1080/01924036.2003.9678702
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Farrukh B. Hakeem
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Farrukh B. Hakeem
由于其神圣的起源，伊斯兰教法与其他法律体系相比是一个独特的法律体系。它基于1400多年前启示的神圣法则，是一个基于道德价值的包罗万象的体系。在后殖民时代，由于外国法规的实施，出现了严重的问题。许多穆斯林认为，社会的复兴必须回归伊斯兰教，而伊斯兰教的灵感直接来自《古兰经》和《圣训》（先知的传统）。许多人进一步认为，为了建立一个真正的伊斯兰秩序，需要更多的伊斯兰法典来取代目前受西方启发的法律法典。本文考察了伊斯兰教刑事司法制度下刑罚的社会、宗教和哲学基础。每一种惩罚（Hudud， Qisas和Taazir）都被审查，并分析了来自伊斯兰法律不同学派的Fuqaha（法学家）的观点。该系统的目标和政策也被仔细审查。伊斯兰教法远比人们认为它是一个僵化、无差别和野蛮的体系要复杂和有弹性得多。目前的趋势表明，伊斯兰国家对恢复伊斯兰教法的兴趣日益浓厚。本文还概述了比较法学学者跨文化研究的一些领域。
Due to its divine origins, the Sharia is a unique legal system when compared with other legal systems. It is based on divine laws that were revealed more than 1400 years ago and is an all‐encompassing system based on moral values. In the post‐colonial era, serious problems have arisen due to the implementation of foreign codes. Many Muslims believe that the renewal of society necessitates a return to Islam, which draws its inspiration directly from the Quran and the Hadith (traditions of the Prophet). Many further believe that in order to create a truly Islamic order, more Islamic codes need to replace the present Western‐ inspired legal codes. This paper examines the social, religious and philosophical bases of punishment under the Islamic criminal justice system. Each kind of punishment (Hudud, Qisas, and Taazir) is examined and the views of the Fuqaha (jurists) from the different schools of Islamic law are analyzed. The goals and policies of this system are also scrutinized. The Sharia is far more complex and resilient than the perception that it is a rigid, undifferentiated and barbaric system. Current trends indicate a growing interest in Islamic countries to reverting to the Sharia. Some areas of cross‐cultural study for comparative legal scholars are also outlined.
英格兰和威尔士的青少年犯罪计划
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Hogaku Shinpo vol.112
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ogiso;Ryo
通讯作者：
Ryo