IMPACT OF CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS ON AFFECTIVE REACTIONS TO SUCCESS AND FAILURE
IMPACT OF CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS ON AFFECTIVE REACTIONS TO SUCCESS AND FAILURE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.43.5.937
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ROSS, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MCFARLAND, C;ROSS, M
评估结果（成功与失败）和归因（内部与外部）对成就设置中的影响。在B. Weiner et al（1978，1979）认为，结果操纵将决定一般的积极和消极情感反应，而归因操纵将影响与自尊相关的情感。53名女大学生接受社会准确性测试的成功或失败反馈，并被诱导将其表现归因于内部（能力）或外部原因（任务的特征）。因素分析揭示了三个维度：消极情感，积极情感和自尊。方差分析表明，归因的性质影响所有3种形式的情感反应。只有当能力归因被诱导时，成功才比失败产生更大的积极情感，更少的消极情感和更高的自尊。虽然额外的分析提供了一些支持的影响，只受结果的存在，大多数分析支持的概念，归因是情感反应的成功和失败的主要决定因素。(24参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Assessed the impact of outcome (success vs failure) and attribution (internal vs external) on affect in an achievement setting. Following the theorizing of B. Weiner et al (1978, 1979), it was anticipated that the outcome manipulation would determine general positive and negative affective reactions, whereas the attribution manipulation would influence affects related to self-esteem. 53 female undergraduates received success or failure feedback on a social accuracy test and were induced to attribute their performance to either an internal (ability) or an external cause (characteristics of the task). A factor analysis revealed 3 dimensions: Negative Affect, Positive Affect, and Self-Esteem. ANOVA indicated that the nature of the attribution influenced all 3 forms of affective reactions. Success produced greater positive affect, less negative affect, and higher self-esteem than failure only when ability attributions were induced. Although additional analyses offered some support for the presence of affects influenced solely by outcome, the majority of analyses supported the notion that attributions are the primary determinants of affective reactions to success and failure.(24 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)