Geminate devoicing in Japanese loanwords: theoretical and ex- perimental investigations.
Geminate devoicing in Japanese loanwords: theoretical and ex- perimental investigations.
复制标题
日语借词中的双音清音：理论和实验研究。
DOI：
10.1111/lnc3.12130
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shigeto Kawahara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ueda;Isao;ヘレナ・チャプコヴァー;Shigeto Kawahara
本文综述了日语双浊音的理论和实验研究。西村（）的发现引发了积极的讨论，即在日语外来词音韵学中，当浊音双生音与另一个浊音阻塞音共存时，可以清化（例如/doggu/ → /dokku/ 'dog'）。这种上下文敏感的双音清化已经在几个不同的理论框架中进行了分析。语音和心理语言学性质的浊双也进行了探索，与基于语料库的分析和计算建模。因此，这种浊双音的清化模式对近代的音韵学文献产生了重大影响。本文的实证重点是一个简单的清音现象在日本，但一般语言学理论的影响进行了讨论。
This paper provides an overview of theoretical and experimental investigations into voiced geminates in Japanese. Active discussion was initiated by Nishimura's () discovery that in Japanese loanword phonology, voiced geminates can be devoiced, when they co‐occur with another voiced obstruent (e.g. /doggu/ → /dokku/ ‘dog’). This context‐sensitive devoicing of geminates has been analyzed within several different theoretical frameworks. The phonetic and psycholinguistic natures of voiced geminates have also been explored, in tandem with corpus‐based analyses and computational modeling. This devoicing pattern of voiced geminates in Japanese therefore has had substantial impacts on the recent phonological literature. The empirical focus of this paper is on one simple devoicing phenomenon in Japanese, but implications for general linguistic theories are discussed throughout the paper.