Astrocytes modulate the polarization of CD4+ T cells to Th1 cells.
Astrocytes modulate the polarization of CD4+ T cells to Th1 cells.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0086257
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Jope RS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beurel E;Harrington LE;Buchser W;Lemmon V;Jope RS
T-cell characteristics are dynamic and influenced by multiple factors. To test whether cells and the environment in the central nervous system (CNS) can influence T-cells, we tested if culturing mouse CD4+ T-cells on mouse primary astrocytes, compared with standard feeder cells, modified T-cell polarization to Th1 and Treg subtypes. Astrocytes supported the production of Th1 cells and Tregs, which was diminished by inflammatory activation of astrocytes, and glutamate accumulation that may result from impaired glutamate uptake by astrocytes strongly promoted Th1 production. These results demonstrate that astrocytes and the environment in the CNS have the capacity to regulate T-cell characteristics.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.85.3.890
发表时间:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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