Predictors of Paternal and Maternal Controlling Feeding Practices with 2- to 5-year-old Children
Predictors of Paternal and Maternal Controlling Feeding Practices with 2- to 5-year-old Children
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jneb.2010.03.001
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发表时间：
2012-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Blissett, Jackie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haycraft, Emma;Blissett, Jackie
目的：本研究旨在确定幼儿父母控制喂养习惯的预测因素。设计：横断面，问卷设计。设置：英国的幼儿园招募参与者。参与者：96名母亲和父亲，包括48对2至5岁的男女儿童。主要结果测量：父母的儿童喂养习惯、饮食精神病理学、一般精神卫生病理学以及他们的儿童的饮食行为和气质。分析：初步相关性;逐步回归。结果：母亲控制喂养的预测儿童的饮食行为（情绪过度和饮食不足），儿童气质（社交），和母亲的一般心理健康症状。父亲的报告，儿童的饮食行为（慢吃和情绪undereating）是唯一显着的预测父亲的控制喂养的practices.Conclusions和影响：母亲和父亲的喂养的做法似乎是更好地链接到儿童的特点比存在的饮食精神病理学症状。儿童的情绪化进食预测了所有3个控制喂养的做法，在母亲和值得进一步研究，以阐明这种关系的因果关系。
Objective: This study aimed to identify predictors of controlling feeding practices in both mothers and fathers of young children.Design: Cross-sectional, questionnaire design.Setting: Nursery schools within the United Kingdom recruited participants.Participants: Ninety-six mothers and fathers comprising 48 mother-father pairs of male and female children aged 2 to 5 years.Main Outcome Measures: Parents' child feeding practices, eating psychopathology, general mental health symptomology, and their children's eating behaviors and temperament.Analysis: Preliminary correlations; stepwise regressions.Results: Maternal controlling feeding was predicted by children's eating behaviors (emotional over- and undereating), child temperament (sociability), and maternal general mental health symptoms. Paternal reports of children's eating behaviors (slow eating and emotional undereating) were the only significant predictors of fathers' controlling feeding practices.Conclusions and Implications: Mothers' and fathers' feeding practices seem to be better linked to child characteristics than to the presence of eating psychopathology symptoms. Children's emotional eating predicted all 3 controlling feeding practices in mothers and warrants further study to elucidate the causal nature of this relationship.