STAGES AND PROCESSES OF SELF-CHANGE OF SMOKING - TOWARD AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF CHANGE
STAGES AND PROCESSES OF SELF-CHANGE OF SMOKING - TOWARD AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF CHANGE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.51.3.390
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PROCHASKA, JO;DICLEMENTE, CC
一个综合模型的变化被应用到872个Ss（平均年龄40岁）谁是改变自己的吸烟习惯的研究。Ss代表以下5个阶段的变化：沉思前，沉思，行动，维持和复发。10个变革进程预计在特定的变革阶段将得到不同的重视。结果表明：学生在沉思前最少使用变化过程;在沉思阶段强调意识提升;在沉思和行动阶段都强调自我重新评价;在行动阶段强调自我解放、帮助关系和强化管理;在行动和维持阶段最多使用反调节和刺激控制。故态复萌者的反应与沉思者和行动者的反应一致。结果进行了讨论，在发展中国家的吸烟自我改变的模型，并提高一个更综合的一般模型的变化。(14参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
An integrative model of change was applied to the study of 872 Ss (mean age 40 yrs) who were changing their smoking habits on their own. Ss represented the following 5 stages of change: precontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance, and relapse. 10 processes of change were expected to receive differential emphases during particular stages of change. Results indicate that Ss (a) used the fewest processes of change during precontemplation;(b) emphasized consciousness raising during the contemplation stage;(c) emphasized self-reevaluation in both contemplation and action stages;(d) emphasized self-liberation, a helping relationship, and reinforcement management during the action stage; and (e) used counterconditioning and stimulus control the most in both action and maintenance stages. Relapsers responded as a combination of contemplaters and people in action would. Results are discussed in terms of developing a model of self-change of smoking and enhancing a more integrative general model of change.(14 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)