Effects of an Attachment-Based Intervention on Child Protective Services--Referred Mothers' Event-Related Potentials to Children's Emotions.

Effects of an Attachment-Based Intervention on Child Protective Services--Referred Mothers' Event-Related Potentials to Children's Emotions.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12418
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发表时间:
2015-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Dozier M
Dozier M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernard K;Simons R;Dozier M

文献摘要

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本研究探讨了神经生物学的母亲的敏感性,儿童的情绪参与儿童保护服务(CPS)和低风险的比较母亲(平均年龄= 31.6岁)。CPS转介的母亲参加了附件和生物行为追赶(ABC)干预或控制干预。母亲的事件相关电位(ERP)进行了测量,而他们分类的儿童哭,笑,和中性表情的图像。CPS提到的ABC母亲(n = 19)和低风险的比较母亲(n = 30)表现出更大的增强ERP反应的情绪面孔相对于中性面孔比CPS提到的控制母亲(n = 21)。此外,ERP反应的情绪面孔的幅度与观察到的母亲的敏感性。研究结果增加了我们对父母养育缺陷的神经生物学的理解,并表明这些缺陷可以通过父母的干预来改变。
This study examined the neurobiology of maternal sensitivity to children’s emotions among mothers involved with Child Protective Services (CPS) and low-risk comparison mothers (Mean age = 31.6 years). CPS-referred mothers participated in the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) intervention or a control intervention. Mothers’ event-related potentials (ERP) were measured while they categorized images of children with crying, laughing, and neutral expressions. CPS-referred ABC mothers (n = 19) and low-risk comparison mothers (n = 30) showed a larger enhancement of ERP responses for emotional faces relative to neutral faces than CPS-referred control mothers (n = 21). Additionally, the magnitude of ERP responses to emotional faces was associated with observed maternal sensitivity. Findings add to our understanding of the neurobiology of deficits in parenting and suggest that these deficits are changeable through a parenting intervention.