Thundercloud Project: Exploring high-energy phenomena in thundercloud and lightning

Thundercloud Project: Exploring high-energy phenomena in thundercloud and lightning
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雷云项目:探索雷云和闪电中的高能现象

DOI:
10.1093/ptep/ptaa115
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Ikkatai Yuko
Ikkatai Yuko
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuasa Takayuki;Wada Yuuki;Enoto Teruaki;Furuta Yoshihiro;Tsuchiya Harufumi;Hisadomi Shohei;Tsuji Yuna;Okuda Kazufumi;Matsumoto Takahiro;Nakazawa Kazuhiro;Makishima Kazuo;Miyake Shoko;Ikkatai Yuko

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我们设计、开发和部署了一个分布式传感器网络,用于观测日本沿海地区冬季雷云和闪电的高能电离辐射,主要是伽马射线。从2015年开始,我们在石川县和新泻县共安装了超过15个地面探测器系统,并在2015年底至2019年初的四个冬季中累计了551天的观测时间。在此期间,我们的系统记录了51起来自雷云和闪电的伽马射线辐射事件。从这些前所未有的大量数据中获得的科学成果的亮点包括发现闪电中产生中子和正电子以及伽马射线的光核反应,以及对雷雨云中粒子加速和伽马射线发射区域的生命周期的更深入了解。本文回顾了我们实验的目标、方法和结果,重点是其仪器。
We have designed, developed, and deployed a distributed sensor network to observe high-energy ionizing radiation, primarily gamma rays, from winter thunderclouds and lightning in coastal areas of Japan. Starting in 2015, we have installed a total of more than 15 ground-based detector systems in Ishikawa Prefecture and Niigata Prefecture, and accumulated 551 days of observation time in four winter seasons from late 2015 to early 2019. In this period, our system recorded 51 gamma-ray radiation events from thundercloud and lightning. Highlights of the science results obtained from this unprecedented amount of data include the discovery of photonuclear reaction in lightning which produces neutrons and positrons along with gamma rays, and deeper insights into the life cycle of a particle-acceleration and gamma-ray-emitting region in a thundercloud. The present paper reviews the objective, methodology, and results of our experiment, with an emphasis on its instrumentation.
DOI: 10.1029/2005ja011350
发表时间: 2006-02
影响因子: --
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与附近雷暴相关的地面伽玛射线的 TETRA 观测
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2012
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