The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy.
The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy.
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反动的修辞：反常、徒劳、危险。
DOI：
10.2307/j.ctvjnrs9q
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Hirschman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Hirschman
* 前言 *1.反动修辞两百年 * 三个反动和三个反动论题 * 关于“反动”一词的注记 *2.反常命题 * 法国大革命和宣布反常效应 * 普选权及其所谓的反常效应 * 济贫法和福利国家 * 对反常命题的反思 *3. * 质疑法国大革命所带来的变化的程度：托克维尔 * 质疑普选可能带来的变化的程度：莫斯卡和帕累托 * 质疑福利国家向穷人提供商品的程度 * 对无用论的反思 *4。民主是对自由的威胁福利国家是对自由和民主的威胁三篇论文的比较和组合 * 一个概要表 * 论文的比较影响 * 一些简单的相互作用 * 一个更复杂的相互作用 *6.从反动到进步的修辞 * 协同幻觉和迫在眉睫的危险命题 *“有历史在一边”* 反常命题的对应物 *7。超越固执 * 争论的转折？* 如何在民主中不争论 * 注释 * 致谢 * 索引
* Preface *1. Two Hundred Years of Reactionary Rhetoric * Three Reactions and Three Reactionary Theses * A Note on the Term "Reaction" *2. The Perversity Thesis * The French Revolution and Proclamation of the Perverse Effect * Universal Suffrage and Its Alleged Perverse Effects * The Poor Laws and the Welfare State * Reflections on the Perversity Thesis *3. The Futility Thesis * Questioning the Extent of Change Wrought by the French Revolution: Tocqueville * Questioning the Extent of Change Likely to Follow from Universal Suffrage: Mosca and Pareto * Questioning the Extent to Which the Welfare State Delivers the Goods to the Poor * Reflections on the Futility Thesis *4. The Jeopardy Thesis * Democracy as a Threat to Liberty * The Welfare State as a Threat to Liberty and Democracy * Reflections on the Jeopardy Thesis *5. The Three Theses Compared and Combined * A Synoptic Table * The Comparative Influence of the Theses * Some Simple Interactions * A More Complex Interaction *6. From Reactionary to Progressive Rhetoric * The Synergy Illusion and the Imminent-Danger Thesis *"Having History on One's Side" * Counterparts of the Perversity Thesis *7. Beyond Intransigence * A Turnabout in Argument? * How Not to Argue in a Democracy * Notes * Acknowledgments * Index