Studying Illegal Online Trades in Plants: Market Characteristics, Organisational and Behavioural Aspects, and Policing Challenges

Studying Illegal Online Trades in Plants: Market Characteristics, Organisational and Behavioural Aspects, and Policing Challenges
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研究植物非法在线交易:市场特征、组织和行为方面以及监管挑战

DOI:
10.1007/s10610-020-09447-2
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Lavorgna A
Lavorgna A
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lavorgna A

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植物及其衍生物的非法贸易威胁和破坏了许多物种和重要的自然资源,并可能造成植物检疫和健康问题。这种非法贸易,已经被互联网的商业化所推动,在犯罪学研究中相对被忽视。此外,非法植物市场的治安工作仍然有限,资源不足,执法机构在调查和起诉服务方面缺乏认识和技术能力。基于对执法人员和其他相关专家的半结构化访谈,这项研究是在ESRC资助的项目“FloraGuard:《打击濒危植物非法贸易》分析了网上非法植物贸易的特点、从事这种贸易的行为者、目前的治安做法,并确定为更好地协助执法而需要应对的主要挑战。报告最后提出了遏制这一非法市场的实用建议。
Illegal commerce in plants and their derivatives threatens and destroys numerous species and important natural resources, and may cause phytosanitary and health problems. This illegal trade, which has been boosted by the commercialisation of the Internet, has been relatively overlooked in criminological research. Furthermore, the policing of illegal plant markets remains limited and poorly resourced, with law enforcement agencies lacking awareness and technical capacity in investigation and prosecution services. Based on semi-structured interviews with law enforcement officers and other relevant experts, this study, developed in the context of the ESRC-funded project “FloraGuard: Tackling the illegal trade in endangered plants” offers an analysis of the characteristics of illegal online trading in plants and of the actors operating therein, of current policing practices, and identification of the main challenges to be addressed to better assist law enforcement. It concludes by offering practical recommendations to curb this illegal market.
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