Factors contributing to longitudinal changes in activities of daily living (ADL): The Koganei study
Factors contributing to longitudinal changes in activities of daily living (ADL): The Koganei study
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导致日常生活活动 (ADL) 纵向变化的因素：小金井研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
S. Hatano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Haga;H. Shibata;Mitsuo Ueno;H. Nagai;Y. Suyama;T. Matsuzaki;S. Yasumura;W. Koyano;S. Hatano
本研究基于对 1976 年 69-71 岁完全有能力的居家老年人的 10 年观察。该研究的目的是确定 10 年后随访时 ADL 能力不足的预测因素。在ADL的所有项目中，即步行、进食、如厕、洗澡和穿衣，下降最显着的是步行。无能力者，即在随访中在一项或多项日常生活活动上失去独立性的人，占男性的 32.4%，女性的 25.6%。在单变量逻辑回归分析中，男女社交活动水平低、男性有高血压病史和心电图异常、女性超重和对当前健康状况的焦虑与日常生活能力不足有显着关系。在多变量分析中仍然观察到社会活动对两性的重要性。
The present study is based on a 10-year observation of the completely competent elderly people aged 69–71 years in 1976, living at home. The purpose of the study is to identify predictors of incompetence in ADL at the follow-up carried out 10 years later. Among all the items of ADL, i.e., walking, eating, toileting, bathing, and dressing, the most remarkable decline was found in walking. The incompetent, those who suffered loss of independence on one or more items of ADL at follow-up, accouned for 32.4% of men and 25.6% of women. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, low levels of social activities in both sexes, history of hypertension and ECG abnormalities in men, and overweight and anxiety about present health status in women had a significant relationship to incompetence in ADL. The significance of social activities for both sexes was still observed in the multivariate analysis.
老年人功能的预测因素：10 年随访。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/40.2.244
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
Journal of gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Palmore,EB;Nowlin,JB;Wang,HS
通讯作者：
Wang,HS