Tracking the Migration of the Monarch Butterflies with the World's Smallest Computer

Tracking the Migration of the Monarch Butterflies with the World's Smallest Computer
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用世界上最小的计算机追踪帝王蝶的迁徙

DOI:
10.1145/3539668.3539677
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lim, Jaechan
Lim, Jaechan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Inhee;Hsiao, Roger;Carichner, Gordy;Hsu, Chin-Wie;Yang, Mingyu;Shoouri, Sara;Ernst, Katherine;Carichner, Tess;Li, Yuyang;Lim, Jaechan

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每年秋天,美国和加拿大的数百万只帝王蝶都会迁徙4,000公里,在墨西哥中部的同一片山顶过冬。在春季,这些移民交配和重新向北迁移,重新填充他们的北方繁殖领土超过2-4部分重叠的世代。由于每只迁徙的帝王蝶只完成了这一往返旅程的一部分,并没有返回越冬地,因此这种导航任务无法从上一代学习。在过去的几十年里,完成这一旅程的帝王蝶数量急剧下降,与其乳草宿主植物的可用性下降相一致。美国、墨西哥和加拿大已经投入了大量的资源用于帝王蝶的保护工作,包括制定具体的政策倡议、公共宣传计划以及栖息地保护和恢复项目。美国仅在2015-2017年间就投资了1100多万美元[1]。为帝王蝶开发跟踪技术可能是这些努力的关键,例如,提供对迁徙飞行期间栖息地使用和对天气条件依赖性的详细了解。此外,它可以大大有利于动物研究,农业和环境科学。
Each fall, millions of monarch butterflies across the U.S. and Canada migrate up to 4,000 km to overwinter in the same cluster of mountaintops in central Mexico. In spring, these migrants mate and remigrate northwards to repopulate their northern breeding territory over 2-4 partially overlapping generations. Because each migrant monarch completes only part of this round trip and does not return to the overwintering site, this navigational task cannot be learned from the prior generation. The number of monarchs completing the journey has dramatically declined in the past decades, coincident with the decreased availability of their milkweed host plant. The U.S., Mexico, and Canada have invested tremendous resources into monarch conservation efforts, including enacting specific policy initiatives, public outreach programs, and habitat protection and restoration projects. The US invested over $11 million between 2015-2017 alone [1]. Developing a tracking technology for monarch can be a key in these efforts, providing, for instance, detailed understanding of habitat use during migratory flight and dependence on weather conditions. Furthermore, it can significantly benefit animal research, and agricultural and environmental science.
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