The changing epidemiology of yellow fever and dengue, 1900 to 2003: full circle?
The changing epidemiology of yellow fever and dengue, 1900 to 2003: full circle?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.cimid.2004.03.013
复制
发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Gubler, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gubler, DJ
黄热病和登革热是古老的疾病，在过去几个世纪曾造成重大流行病。在20世纪中期，这两种病毒都得到了有效控制，黄热病在非洲法语国家通过接种疫苗，黄热病和登革热在美洲通过有效控制这两种病毒的主要城市媒介埃及伊蚊。然而，在20世纪的最后25年里，黄热病在非洲死灰复燃，登革热在全世界死灰复燃。讨论了造成这种死灰复燃的因素，以及目前预防和控制的备选办法。(C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Yellow fever and dengue are old diseases, having caused major epidemics in centuries past. Both were effectively controlled in the mid 1900s, yellow fever in Francophone Africa by vaccination and yellow fever and dengue in the Americas by effective control of the principal urban vector of both viruses, Aedes aegypti. In the last 25 years of the 20th century, however, there was a resurgence of yellow fever in Africa, and of dengue worldwide. The factors responsible for this resurgence are discussed, as are current options for prevention and control. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.