Clusters of Trauma Types as Measured by the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5.
Clusters of Trauma Types as Measured by the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5.
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DOI:
10.1037/str0000179
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Elhai JD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Contractor AA;Weiss NH;Natesan P;Elhai JD
Experiences of potentially traumatic events (PTE), commonly assessed with the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5), can be both varied in pattern and type. An understanding of LEC-assessed PTE type clusters and their relation to psychopathology can enhance research feasibility (e.g., address low base rates for certain PTE types), research communication/comparisons via the use of common terminology, and nuanced trauma assessments/treatments. To this point, the current study examined (1) clusters of PTE types assessed by the LEC-5; and (2) differential relations of these PTE type clusters to mental health correlates (i.e., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD] severity, depression severity, emotion dysregulation, reckless and self-destructive behaviors [RSDBs]). A trauma-exposed community sample of 408 participants was recruited via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (Mage = 35.90 years; 56.50% female). Network analyses indicated three PTE type clusters: Accidental/Injury Traumas (LEC-5 items 1, 2, 3, 4, 12), Victimization Traumas (LEC-5 items 6, 8, 9), and Predominant Death Threat Traumas (LEC-5 items 5, 7, 10, 11, 13-16). Multiple regression analyses indicated that the Victimization Trauma Cluster significantly predicted PTSD severity (β = .23, p <.001), depression severity (β = .20, p =.001), and negative emotion dysregulation (β = .22, p <.001); and the Predominant Death Threat Trauma Cluster significantly predicted engagement in RSDBs (β = 31, p <.001) and positive emotion dysregulation (β = .26, p <.001), accounting for the influence of other PTE Clusters. Results support three PTE type classifications assessed by the LEC-5, with important clinical and research implications.
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影响因子:
7.3
作者:
Contractor, Ateka A.;Brown, Lily A.;Weiss, Nicole H.
通讯作者:
Weiss, Nicole H.
影响因子:
10.6
作者:
Breslau, N;Kessler, RC
通讯作者:
Kessler, RC
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Costantini, Giulio;Richetin, Juliette;Perugini, Marco
通讯作者:
Perugini, Marco
影响因子:
7
作者:
Curran, PJ;West, SG;Finch, JF
通讯作者:
Finch, JF
DOI:
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608
发表时间:
2013-01-01
期刊:
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 9
影响因子:
--
作者:
Borsboom, Denny;Cramer, Angelique O. J.
通讯作者:
Cramer, Angelique O. J.