Preventing Obesity Across Generations: Evidence for Early Life Intervention.
Preventing Obesity Across Generations: Evidence for Early Life Intervention.
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021859
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
20.8
通讯作者：
Tabak R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haire-Joshu D;Tabak R
为了防止肥胖的代际传递并结束当前的流行病，需要在整个生命早期阶段（从怀孕前到产前，再到婴儿期直至 2 岁）进行干预。肥胖的基础是在生命早期由父母传递给孩子的行为和互动奠定的，这些行为和互动会产生长期的生物学和行为后果。本文的目的是检验以下方面的最佳证据：(a) 父母和后代在生命早期阶段促进肥胖的因素，(b) 生命早期肥胖的社会决定因素和维度，(c) 预防生命早期肥胖的有希望且有效的干预措施，以及 (d) 未来研究打破生命早期开始的肥胖代际循环策略的机会。阻止代际肥胖流行的途径需要发现和开发基于证据的干预措施，这些干预措施可以在影响早期生活的多个方面发挥作用。
To prevent the intergenerational transfer of obesity and end the current epidemic, interventions are needed across the early life stages, from preconception to prenatal to infancy through the age of 2 years. The foundation for obesity is laid in early life by actions and interactions passed from parent to child that have long-lasting biologic and behavioral consequences. The purpose of this paper is to examine the best evidence about (a) factors in parents and offspring that promote obesity during the early life stages, (b) the social determinants and dimensions of obesity in early life, (c) promising and effective interventions for preventing obesity in early life, and (d) opportunities for future research into strategies to disrupt the intergenerational cycle of obesity that begins early in life. The pathway for halting the intergenerational obesity epidemic requires the discovery and development of evidence-based interventions that can act across multiple dimensions of influence on early life.