Scattering of Hydrometeors

Scattering of Hydrometeors
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水凝物的散射

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-24568-9_15
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发表时间:
--
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Battaglia
A. Battaglia
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kneifel;J. Leinonen;J. Tyynelä;D. Ori;A. Battaglia

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对水凝物散射特性的深刻理解是从被动和主动MW观测中提取信息的关键。水凝物性质的自然多样性也导致了它们如何与电磁辐射相互作用的复杂性。计算水凝物散射特性的挑战不仅在于散射方法本身,而且还在于水凝物本身的准确表征。近年来,这些水凝物模型的数量和复杂性迅速增加,关于其散射特性的公开数据库的数量也迅速增加。这一发展开辟了新的可能性,以提高检索的质量,但也提出了新的问题,如何最好地协调分散的社区在未来的努力。虽然对液态水凝物散射特性有足够的信心,但冷冻水凝物仍然具有挑战性,如何最好地模拟其物理特性以及如何得出代表全球应用的平均特性的问题仍在讨论中。
A profound understanding of the scattering properties of hydrometeors is key to extract information from passive and active MW observations. The natural variety of hydrometeor properties also leads to the complexity of how they interact with electromagnetic radiation. The challenge of calculating hydrometeor scattering properties is not only the scattering method itself but starts with an accurate characterization of the hydrometeors themselves. The number and sophistication of those hydrometeor models has rapidly grown during recent years, as has the number of publicly available databases of their scattering properties. This development opens up new possibilities to improve the quality of retrievals but also raises new questions on how to best coordinate the scattering community efforts in the future. While sufficient confidence exists for liquid hydrometeor scattering properties, frozen hydrometeors remain challenging and the questions of how to best model their physical properties and how to derive average properties representative for global applications are still under discussion.
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