Effective field theory of magnons: Chiral magnets and the Schwinger mechanism
Effective field theory of magnons: Chiral magnets and the Schwinger mechanism
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磁振子的有效场理论:手性磁体和施温格机制
DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.104.134403
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Sakai Norisuke
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hongo Masaru;Fujimori Toshiaki;Misumi Tatsuhiro;Nitta Muneto;Sakai Norisuke
We develop the effective field theoretical descriptions of spin systems in the presence of symmetry-breaking effects: the magnetic field, single-ion anisotropy, and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Starting from the lattice description of spin systems, we show that the symmetry-breaking terms corresponding to the above effects can be incorporated into the effective field theory as a combination of a background (or spurious)gauge field and a scalar field in the symmetric tensor representation, which are eventually fixed at their physical values. We use the effective field theory to investigate mode spectra of inhomogeneous ground states, focusing on one-dimensionally noncollinear states, such as helical and spiral states. Although the helical and spiral ground states share a common feature of supporting the gapless Nambu-Goldstone modes associated with the translational symmetry breaking, they have qualitatively different dispersion relations: isotropic in the helical phase while anisotropic in the spiral phase. We clarify the reason for this qualitative difference based on the symmetry-breaking pattern. As another application, we discuss the magnon production induced by an inhomogeneous magnetic field, and find a formula akin to the Schwinger formula. Our formula for the magnon production gives a finite rate for antiferromagnets, and a vanishing rate for ferromagnets, whereas that for ferrimagnets interpolates between the two cases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.09.004
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
Nuclear Physics
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Kampfer;M. Moser;U. Wiese
通讯作者:
U. Wiese
DOI:
10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050644
发表时间:
2019-04
影响因子:
22.6
作者:
Haruki Watanabe
通讯作者:
Haruki Watanabe
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
arXiv: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Adam;K. Oleś;T. Romańczukiewicz;A. Wereszczynski
通讯作者:
A. Wereszczynski
影响因子:
--
作者:
Y. Nambu
通讯作者:
Y. Nambu
影响因子:
5
作者:
T. Brauner;Haruki Watanabe
通讯作者:
Haruki Watanabe