Alcohol and the Brain: Neuronal Molecular Targets, Synapses, and Circuits.

Alcohol and the Brain: Neuronal Molecular Targets, Synapses, and Circuits.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2017.10.032
复制
发表时间:
2017-12-20
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Lovinger DM
Lovinger DM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abrahao KP;Salinas AG;Lovinger DM

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

乙醇是最常被滥用的药物之一。虽然环境和遗传因素有助于酒精使用障碍的病因学,但乙醇在大脑中的作用解释了(1)急性乙醇相关行为变化,如兴奋剂随后产生的副作用,以及(2)行为的慢性变化,包括逐步增加的使用,耐受性,强迫性寻求和依赖性。因此,我们对乙醇使用和滥用的了解依赖于了解其对大脑的影响。科学家们采用了自下而上和自上而下的方法,分别从分子目标到行为分析,反之亦然。本文综述了该领域的最新进展,重点介绍了影响乙醇相关行为的药物的最近和新兴的分子,细胞和电路效应。现在该领域的重点是查明大脑区域内特定神经元中的哪些分子效应有助于急性和慢性乙醇暴露过程中的行为变化。
Ethanol is one of the most commonly abused drugs. Although environmental and genetic factors contribute to the etiology of alcohol use disorders, it is ethanol’s actions in the brain that explain (1) acute ethanol-related behavioral changes, such as stimulant followed by depressant effects, and (2) chronic changes in behavior, including escalated use, tolerance, compulsive seeking, and dependence. Our knowledge of ethanol use and abuse thus relies on understanding its effects on the brain. Scientists have employed both bottom-up and top-down approaches, building from molecular targets to behavioral analyses and vice versa, respectively. This review highlights current progress in the field, focusing on recent and emerging molecular, cellular, and circuit effects of the drug that impact ethanol-related behaviors. The focus of the field is now on pinpointing which molecular effects in specific neurons within a brain region contribute to behavioral changes across the course of acute and chronic ethanol exposure.
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1768-04.2004
发表时间: 2004-11-24
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
Ariwodola, OJ;Weiner, JL
通讯作者: Weiner, JL
小鼠外部苍白球中的乙醇敏感起搏器神经元。
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2016.251
发表时间: 2017-04
期刊: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
影响因子: --
作者:
Abrahao KP;Chancey JH;Chan CS;Lovinger DM
通讯作者: Lovinger DM
DOI: 10.1007/bf00426208
发表时间: 1975-01-01
期刊: PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIA
影响因子: --
作者:
ANDO, K
通讯作者: ANDO, K
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00071
发表时间: 2017-05-01
影响因子: 3
作者:
Bassareo, Valentina;Cucca, Flavia;di Chiara, Gaetano
通讯作者: di Chiara, Gaetano
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0802302105
发表时间: 2008-06-17
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Bajo, Michal;Cruz, Maureen T.;Roberto, Marisa
通讯作者: Roberto, Marisa