Social effects on crowding preferences of urban forest visitors
Social effects on crowding preferences of urban forest visitors
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ufug.2005.04.002
复制
发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Haider, Wolfgang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arnberger, Arne;Haider, Wolfgang
一个基于图像的陈述选择的方法被用来调查的条件，决定为什么游客在维也纳的城市森林感到拥挤或不。受访者（N = 213）评估了几组图像描绘步道使用的情况下，不同程度的社会拥挤的条件和几种类型的社会干扰。森林使用者被分为三组，根据他们的全球评价使用水平在周末和工作日，导致拥挤厌恶，拥挤容忍，和拥挤漠不关心的部分。拥挤厌恶的受访者反应更为消极的情况下，高使用水平，异构步道使用条件，并违反个人的最低空间要求所造成的其他人的存在。这个用户组感到过度拥挤，因为该地区的社会条件干扰了他们的主要访问目标，特别是带着他们的狗散步和娱乐。相比之下，人群容忍的受访者不喜欢非常低的使用和高使用的情况下，并喜欢一定量的社会刺激的形式，一些遭遇，和更异质的线索使用条件。(c)2005年Elsevier GmbH。All rights reserved.
An image-based stated choice approach was used to investigate the conditions determining why visitors to an urban forest in Vienna feel crowded or not. Respondents (N = 213) evaluated several sets of images depicting trail use scenarios with different levels of social crowding conditions and several types of social interferences. Forest users were segmented into three groups based on their global evaluations of use levels during weekends and work days, resulting in a crowding-averse, a crowding-tolerant, and a crowding-indifferent segment. Crowding-averse respondents reacted much more negatively to scenarios with high-use levels, heterogeneous trail use conditions, and violations of personal minimum spatial requirements caused by the presence of others. This user group felt overcrowded because social conditions experienced in the area interfered with their main visiting goals, especially to walk with their dog unleashed and to recreate. By contrast, crowding-tolerant respondents disliked very low-use and high-use situations, and preferred a certain amount of social stimulation in the form of some encounters, and more heterogeneous trail use conditions. (c) 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.