Implementing Effective Group Work for Mathematical Achievement in Primary School Classrooms in Hong Kong

Implementing Effective Group Work for Mathematical Achievement in Primary School Classrooms in Hong Kong
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在香港小学课堂上实施有效的小组作业以提高数学成绩

DOI:
10.1007/s10763-016-9729-7
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Kutnick P
Kutnick P
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kutnick P

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香港教育局建议小学生透过小组讨论,提高数学成绩。这种教学方法的改变可能会受到儒家传统课堂实践和西方主导的小组工作方法的阻碍。为了克服这些障碍,我们在一项准实验研究中引入了小组工作的关系方法。我们的样本包括20名教师随机分配到实验(12)和控制(8)条件和他们的504名数学学生(9-10岁)。关系方法的重点是以文化上适当的方式发展同伴关系,实施了7个多月。学生的数学成绩进行了前/后测试,并系统地观察,教师进行了评估的学科知识和前/后测试的教学效果。协方差分析(ANCOVA)和分层线性模型(HLM)的结果表明,增强数学成绩,支持改进的同伴为基础的沟通技巧和时间任务的实验学生。实验教师的教学效能感提高。结果表明,通过加强儿童-同伴-教师互动的关系方法,促进学习成绩的潜力和需要重新评估的作用,以同伴为基础的潜在集体主义学习的儒家遗产教室。
The Hong Kong Education Bureau recommends that primary school pupils’ mathematical achievement be enhanced via collaborative discussions engendered by group work. This pedagogic change may be hindered by Confucian heritage classroom practices and Western-dominated group work approaches that predominate in Hong Kong. To overcome these obstacles, we introduced a relational approach to group work in a quasi-experimental study. Our sample included 20 teachers randomly allocated to experimental (12) and control (8) conditions and their 504 mathematics pupils (aged 9–10). The relational approach focused on the development of peer relationships in a culturally appropriate manner and was implemented over 7 months. Pupils were pre-/post-tested for mathematical achievement and systematically observed, and the teachers were assessed for subject knowledge and pre-/post-tested for pedagogic efficacy. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results show enhanced mathematical achievement, supported by improved peer-based communication skills and time-on-task for the experimental pupils. Experimental teachers raised their pedagogic efficacy. Results indicate the potential of the relational approach for boosting academic achievement via enhanced child-peer-teacher interaction and the need to reassess the role of peer-based latent collectivist learning in Confucian heritage classrooms.
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