From Text to Thought: How Analyzing Language Can Advance Psychological Science.

From Text to Thought: How Analyzing Language Can Advance Psychological Science.
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DOI:
10.1177/17456916211004899
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发表时间:
2022-05
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
Lindquist, Kristen A.
Lindquist, Kristen A.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jackson, Joshua Conrad;Watts, Joseph;List, Johann-Mattis;Puryear, Curtis;Drabble, Ryan;Lindquist, Kristen A.

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人类使用语言已经有几千年的历史了,但对于自然语言所能揭示的关于思维的东西,人类才刚刚开始涉猎皮毛。在这里,我们认为语言为心理学提供了一个独特的窗口。在简要总结了心理科学中语言分析的遗产之后,我们展示了方法的进步如何使这些分析比以往任何时候都更可行和更有洞察力。特别是,我们描述了两种形式的语言分析--自然语言处理和比较语言学--如何有助于我们理解不同的主题,如情感、创造力和宗教,以及如何克服与统计能力和文化多样性样本有关的障碍。我们总结了学习这两种方法的资源,并强调了将语言分析与更传统的心理学范式相结合的最佳方式。将语言分析应用于大规模和跨文化的数据集,有望为心理科学提供重大突破。
Humans have been using language for millennia but have only just begun to scratch the surface of what natural language can reveal about the mind. Here we propose that language offers a unique window into psychology. After briefly summarizing the legacy of language analyses in psychological science, we show how methodological advances have made these analyses more feasible and insightful than ever before. In particular, we describe how two forms of language analysis—natural-language processing and comparative linguistics—are contributing to how we understand topics as diverse as emotion, creativity, and religion and overcoming obstacles related to statistical power and culturally diverse samples. We summarize resources for learning both of these methods and highlight the best way to combine language analysis with more traditional psychological paradigms. Applying language analysis to large-scale and cross-cultural datasets promises to provide major breakthroughs in psychological science.
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