Unfolding Relations among Mindful Parenting, Recurrent Conflict, and Adolescents' Externalizing and Internalizing Problems.
Unfolding Relations among Mindful Parenting, Recurrent Conflict, and Adolescents' Externalizing and Internalizing Problems.
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DOI：
10.1111/famp.12498
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发表时间：
2020-12
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Y. Park;Robert L. Nix;Larissa G. Duncan;J. Coatsworth;M. Greenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Park;Robert L. Nix;Larissa G. Duncan;J. Coatsworth;M. Greenberg
目前的研究探讨了母亲用心养育、父母与青少年反复发生的冲突以及青少年的外化和内化问题之间的关系。在 117 个家庭（31% 是黑人、亚裔、美洲印第安人或拉丁裔）的社区样本中，对父母和青少年（52% 是女性；平均年龄 = 12.13 岁）进行了超过 15 个月的跟踪调查。父母回答了有关正念养育和反复冲突的问题，青少年报告了自己的外在和内在问题。路径分析表明，较高水平的正念养育与 2-3 个月后较低的复发性冲突水平显着相关，并控制了之前的复发性冲突水平。此外，较低水平的经常性冲突与一年后较低水平的外部化问题和内部化问题显着相关，控制了这些问题的先前水平。亚组分析表明，根据青少年性别、种族、父母婚姻状况和家庭经济压力定义的亚组之间的关系具有可比性。即使考虑到积极和支持性养育的其他指标，即归纳推理和亲子关系中的温暖，正念养育的效果仍然强劲。这些发现凸显了正念养育在改善家庭互动和青少年适应方面的潜力。
The current study examined unfolding relations among mothers' mindful parenting, parent-adolescent recurrent conflict, and adolescents' externalizing and internalizing problems. In a community sample of 117 families (31% black, Asian, American Indian, or Latino), parents and adolescents (52% female; average age = 12.13 years) were followed over 15 months. Parents answered questions about mindful parenting and recurrent conflict, and adolescents reported on their own externalizing and internalizing problems. Path analyses indicated that higher levels of mindful parenting were significantly related to lower levels of recurrent conflict 2-3 months later, controlling for previous levels of recurrent conflict. Moreover, lower levels of recurrent conflict were significantly related to lower levels of externalizing problems and internalizing problems 1 year later, controlling for previous levels of those problems. Subgroup analyses indicated that relations were comparable across subgroups defined by adolescent gender, race, parent marital status, and family financial strain. The effects of mindful parenting were robust even after accounting for other indicators of positive and supportive parenting, namely inductive reasoning and warmth in the parent-adolescent relationship. These findings highlight the potential of mindful parenting to improve family interactions and adolescent adjustment.