Episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorders
Episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorders
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-007-0420-2
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Goddard, Lorna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crane, Laura;Goddard, Lorna
对一组患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成年人和一组年龄、性别和智商匹配的对照组进行了情景和语义自传记忆的检测。结果显示，ASD组在没有个人语义记忆缺陷的情况下存在个人情景记忆缺陷，这表明ASD患者这两个记忆成分之间存在缺陷分离。对不同生命周期的记忆的进一步分析表明，在对照组中，青春期和成年早期的生命周期有助于记忆回忆，但在自闭症组中则不是。这些发现表明了自闭症患者独特的记忆模式。
Episodic and semantic autobiographical memories were examined in a group of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and a control group matched for age, gender and IQ. Results demonstrated a personal episodic memory deficit in the ASD group in the absence of a personal semantic memory deficit, suggesting a deficit dissociation between these two components of memory in ASD. Further analysis of memories across different lifetime periods revealed the adolescent and early adult lifetime periods to facilitate memory recall in the control group, but not in the ASD group. These findings suggest a distinctive pattern of remembering in ASD.