Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors for Depression Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Youth: A Systematic Review.
Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors for Depression Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Youth: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.1080/00918369.2017.1317467
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Hall WJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hall WJ
许多女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者或酷儿(LGBQ)青年患有抑郁症。确定抑郁症的可改变的风险和保护因素可以为心理社会干预的发展提供信息。本综述的目的是评估LGBQ青少年抑郁的方法特点，并总结研究中心理社会风险和保护因素的实质性发现。检索了8个书目数据库，35项符合所有纳入标准的研究纳入审查。结果显示，抑郁的显著危险因素包括LGBQ相关的内在化压迫、隐藏和管理社会污名化身份的压力、不适应应对、父母拒绝、虐待和其他创伤事件、负面人际交往、负面宗教经历、学校欺凌受害者和社区暴力受害者。突出的保护因素包括积极的LGBQ身份、自尊、来自朋友的社会支持和家庭支持。LGBQ青年可能面临来自多个社会生态层面的一系列对其心理健康的威胁。
Many lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer (LGBQ) youth suffer from depression. Identifying modifiable risk and protective factors for depression can inform the development of psychosocial interventions. The aim of this review is to evaluate the methodological characteristics and summarize the substantive findings of studies examining psychosocial risk and protective factors for depression among LGBQ youth. Eight bibliographic databases were searched, and 35 studies that met all inclusion criteria were included for review. Results show that prominent risk factors for depression include internalized LGBQ-related oppression, stress from hiding and managing a socially stigmatized identity, maladaptive coping, parental rejection, abuse and other traumatic events, negative interpersonal interactions, negative religious experiences, school bullying victimization, and violence victimization in community settings. Prominent protective factors include a positive LGBQ identity, self-esteem, social support from friends, and family support. LGBQ youth may face an array of threats to their mental health originating from multiple socioecological levels.