Modernising subordination? A South Asian perspective on the World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development

Modernising subordination? A South Asian perspective on the World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development
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使从属关系现代化?

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发表时间:
2009
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Akram‐Lodhi
A. Akram‐Lodhi
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Akram‐Lodhi

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《2008 年世界发展报告:农业促进发展》认为,南亚农村贫困的解决办法是通过商业性小农耕作、农业和非农业活动中的农村雇佣劳动力或向外移民。从南亚的角度,从土地结构、市场主导的土地转型、垄断资本的力量、非农生计的选择等角度批判性地评价该报告,认为该报告对南亚农村资本主义发展进程的理解存在严重缺陷。它对农业未来的路径依赖愿景植根于现代化理论,并以生活在南亚农村的大多数人继续处于从属地位为基础。
The World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development argues that the solution to rural poverty in South Asia is through commercial smallholder farming, rural waged labour in farm and non-farm activities, or outmigration. Critically evaluating the Report from a South Asian perspective on the basis of agrarian structure, market-led agrarian transformation, the power of monopoly capital, and the option of off-farm livelihoods, it is argued that the Report has a deeply flawed understanding of the process of capitalist development in rural South Asia. Its path-dependent vision of the future of agriculture is rooted in modernisation theory, and predicated on the continued subordination of the majority of those who live in the South Asian countryside.