Blood pressure reactivity in urban youth during angry and normal talking.
Blood pressure reactivity in urban youth during angry and normal talking.
复制标题
城市青年在愤怒和正常谈话期间的血压反应。
DOI：
10.1097/00005082-199707000-00009
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chan,W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liehr,P;Meininger,JC;Mueller,W;Chandler,SP;Chan,W
男性和女性成人心血管疾病模式之间的区别已经明确。尽管心血管疾病的风险在生命早期就已开始，但很少有研究关注性别差异模式的开始。这项试点研究检查了青少年的血压反应性、性别和生物成熟度，谈论了愤怒的生活环境和日常生活的进展。说话时收缩压和舒张压升高，分析中加入生物成熟度可以区分男性和女性。在整个方案中，男性的收缩压高于女性，并且一般来说，成熟受试者的收缩压和舒张压高于不太成熟的受试者。这些试验数据证实了谈话对血压的影响。数据表明，生物成熟度增强了对青少年血压反应性性别差异的理解，对青少年性别血压反应性差异的持续研究可能会进一步了解成人心血管疾病性别差异的模式。
Distinctions between male and female adult patterns of cardiovascular disease are well established. Although risk for cardiovascular disease begins early in life, little research has been focused on the beginning of gender difference patterns. This pilot study examined blood pressure reactivity, gender, and biologic maturity in adolescents talking about angry life circumstances and the usual progression of their day. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased during talking, and the addition of biologic maturity to the analysis distinguished males from females. Males had higher systolic blood pressures than did females throughout the protocol, and, generally, mature subjects had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than did less mature subjects. These pilot data confirm the effects of talking on blood pressure. The data suggest that biologic maturity enhances understanding of gender differences in adolescent blood pressure reactivity and continued study of the gender-blood pressure reactivity distinctions in adolescents may further understanding of adult patterns of gender differences in cardiovascular disease.