The Influence of Medical Values and Practices on Medical Computer Applications
The Influence of Medical Values and Practices on Medical Computer Applications
复制标题
医学价值观和实践对医学计算机应用的影响
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4613-8674-2_4
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Kaplan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Kaplan
人们对医疗计算机应用的推广速度缓慢表示了越来越多的关注。虽然医疗计算的历史提供了一些发展缓慢的应用程序的例子，但它也包含了迅速成为标准医疗实践一部分的应用程序。这些不同的应用程序的开发和采用部分是由于医疗计算机研究人员和政策制定者以及预期用户之间的目标和价值观的差异。研究，开发和扩散范式，其特点是医疗计算研究政策，未能认识到这些差异的重要性，在采用创新。以医生为例，社会科学研究在创新的扩散作为理论基础，本文讨论了如何关注医疗文化，实践和社会机构可以改善项目和实施的设计和管理，并促进采用医疗计算机应用程序。
Increasing concern has been expressed over the slow rate of diffusion of medical computer applications. Although the history of medical computing provides examples of applications that have been slow to develop, it also contains applications that rapidly became part of standard medical practice. These different applications’ development and adoption are partly explained by differences in goals and values between medical computer researchers and policymakers„ and intended users. The research, development, and diffusion paradigm, which has characterized medical computing research policy, has failed to recognize the importance of these differences in the adoption of innovations. Using physicians as an example and social science research in the diffusion of innovations as a theoretical foundation, the paper discusses how attention to medical culture, practices, and social institutions can improve project and implementation design and management, and facilitate the adoption of medical computer applications.
DOI：
10.1016/0010-4809(81)90012-4
发表时间：
1981-01-01
期刊：
COMPUTERS AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
TEACH, RL;SHORTLIFFE, EH
通讯作者：
SHORTLIFFE, EH