Reconstructing governability: How fisheries are made governable
Reconstructing governability: How fisheries are made governable
复制标题
重建治理能力：如何使渔业变得可治理
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Morrison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andrew M. Song;Jahn Petter Johnsen;T. Morrison
治理能力是政治和环境社会科学中的一个重要概念，越来越多地应用于渔业等社会生态系统。事实上，对渔业和海洋保护区等相关系统的治理分析已经产生了实现可持续发展理想的创新方法。然而，尽管取得了进展，我们认为当前的治理概念仍然存在局限性，阻碍了分析的进一步发展和使用。通过利用一般系统理论，特别是控制论、控制和反馈，我们质疑支撑两个关键局限性的概念基础：需要将构成复杂整体系统的众多变量纳入对可治理性的单一评估中，以及治理者和被治理者的先验分离，这妨碍了对自治情况的分析。我们认为，通过强调治理者治理关系的互惠性质以及对治理能力和对象的共同理解，治理能力的关系方法是可能的。这让管理者和渔民能够更清晰、更务实地了解如何使渔业变得可治理。
Governability is an important concept in the political and environmental social sciences with increasing application to socio-ecological systems such as fisheries. Indeed, governability analyses of fisheries and related systems such as marine-protected areas have generated innovative ways to implement sustainability ideals. Yet, despite progress made, we argue that there remain limitations in current conceptions of governability that hinder further analytical development and use. By drawing on general systems theoryspecifically cybernetics, control and feedbackwe interrogate the conceptual foundations that underpin two key limitations: the need to incorporate the numerous variables that comprise a complex, holistic system into a singular assessment of governability, and the a priori separation of the governor and the governed that precludes analysis of a self-governing situation. We argue that by highlighting the reciprocal nature of a governor-governed relationship and the co-produced understanding of governing capacity and objects, a relational approach to governability is possible. This offers a clearer and more pragmatic understanding of how governors and fishers can make fisheries governable.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Oteros-Rozas, Elisa;Martin-Lopez, Berta;Vilardy, Sandra P.
通讯作者：
Vilardy, Sandra P.