Heterochromatin is refractory to gamma-H2AX modification in yeast and mammals.

Heterochromatin is refractory to gamma-H2AX modification in yeast and mammals.
复制标题

在酵母和哺乳动物中,异染色质对 γ-H2AX 修饰具有抵抗力。

DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200612031
复制
发表时间:
2007-07-16
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Haber JE
Haber JE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim JA;Kruhlak M;Dotiwala F;Nussenzweig A;Haber JE

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

酵母和哺乳动物细胞双链断裂(DSB)损伤诱导组蛋白H2AX (γ-H2AX)快速磷酸化ATM (ataxia毛细血管扩张突变)/ATR (ataxia毛细血管扩张和Rad3相关)依赖性磷酸化。在出芽酵母中,单个核酸内切酶诱导的DSB触发DSB两侧50 kb的γ-H2AX修饰。γ-H2AX的扩散程度与染色体序列无关。DSB形成后的DNA切除导致γ-H2AX从单链DNA缓慢、渐进地丢失,并且在几个小时后,依赖于Mec1 (ATR)的γ-H2AX向更远的区域扩散。当在γ- h2ax覆盖的区域插入一个3kb沉默的HMR位点时,异色序列仅发生弱修饰。异染色质的存在并不能阻止离DSB较远的染色质的磷酸化。在小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞中,γ-H2AX分布表明,随着染色质变得更容易接近,γ-H2AX灶的大小增加。在酵母中,在没有任何外源DNA损伤的情况下,我们在端粒区域发现了高水平的组成型γ-H2AX,这表明酵母染色体末端被瞬时检测为dsb。
Double-strand break (DSB) damage in yeast and mammalian cells induces the rapid ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated)/ATR (ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related)-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2AX (γ-H2AX). In budding yeast, a single endonuclease-induced DSB triggers γ-H2AX modification of 50 kb on either side of the DSB. The extent of γ-H2AX spreading does not depend on the chromosomal sequences. DNA resection after DSB formation causes the slow, progressive loss of γ-H2AX from single-stranded DNA and, after several hours, the Mec1 (ATR)-dependent spreading of γ-H2AX to more distant regions. Heterochromatic sequences are only weakly modified upon insertion of a 3-kb silent HMR locus into a γ-H2AX–covered region. The presence of heterochromatin does not stop the phosphorylation of chromatin more distant from the DSB. In mouse embryo fibroblasts, γ-H2AX distribution shows that γ-H2AX foci increase in size as chromatin becomes more accessible. In yeast, we see a high level of constitutive γ-H2AX in telomere regions in the absence of any exogenous DNA damage, suggesting that yeast chromosome ends are transiently detected as DSBs.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m300198200
发表时间: 2003-05-30
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Furuta, T;Takemura, H;Pommier, Y
通讯作者: Pommier, Y
DOI: 10.1126/science.1069398
发表时间: 2002-05-03
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
Celeste, A;Petersen, S;Nussenzweig, A
通讯作者: Nussenzweig, A
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.003
发表时间: 2004-12-22
期刊: MOLECULAR CELL
影响因子: 16
作者:
Downs, JA;Allard, S;Côté, J
通讯作者: Côté, J
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.037
发表时间: 2004-12-17
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
作者:
Morrison, AJ;Highland, J;Shen, XT
通讯作者: Shen, XT
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90147-7
发表时间: 1982-01-01
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
作者:
BLOOM, KS;CARBON, J
通讯作者: CARBON, J