Heterochromatin is refractory to gamma-H2AX modification in yeast and mammals.
Heterochromatin is refractory to gamma-H2AX modification in yeast and mammals.
复制标题
在酵母和哺乳动物中,异染色质对 γ-H2AX 修饰具有抵抗力。
DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200612031
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发表时间:
2007-07-16
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Haber JE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim JA;Kruhlak M;Dotiwala F;Nussenzweig A;Haber JE
Double-strand break (DSB) damage in yeast and mammalian cells induces the rapid ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated)/ATR (ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related)-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2AX (γ-H2AX). In budding yeast, a single endonuclease-induced DSB triggers γ-H2AX modification of 50 kb on either side of the DSB. The extent of γ-H2AX spreading does not depend on the chromosomal sequences. DNA resection after DSB formation causes the slow, progressive loss of γ-H2AX from single-stranded DNA and, after several hours, the Mec1 (ATR)-dependent spreading of γ-H2AX to more distant regions. Heterochromatic sequences are only weakly modified upon insertion of a 3-kb silent HMR locus into a γ-H2AX–covered region. The presence of heterochromatin does not stop the phosphorylation of chromatin more distant from the DSB. In mouse embryo fibroblasts, γ-H2AX distribution shows that γ-H2AX foci increase in size as chromatin becomes more accessible. In yeast, we see a high level of constitutive γ-H2AX in telomere regions in the absence of any exogenous DNA damage, suggesting that yeast chromosome ends are transiently detected as DSBs.
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