Symptomatology in alcoholics at various stages of abstinence.
Symptomatology in alcoholics at various stages of abstinence.
复制标题
戒酒各个阶段的酗酒者的症状学。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1985.tb05592.x
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lopes,CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DeSoto,CB;O'Donnell,WE;Allred,LJ;Lopes,CE
使用症状检查表 90 对 312 名戒酒者*（163 名男性和 149 名女性）进行评估，结果显示受试者在戒酒的最初几个月表现出高水平的症状。随着禁欲时间的延长，症状逐渐减轻，对于禁欲 10 年或更久的受试者，症状接近正常水平。男性和女性的水平相似。在aH阶段，无论男性还是女性，抑郁、人际关系敏感性和强迫症状维度的症状最高，其中内疚是特别持续的症状。有人认为，这些发现描绘了从主动酗酒中恢复的长期过程，并且与长期戒断综合症、中间性（部分可逆）脑综合症以及主动酗酒导致的一般心理社会功能障碍和士气低落的概念一致。
Evaluation of 312 abstinent alcoholic* (163 man and 149 women) with the Symptom Check‐List 90 revealed high levels of symptomatology for subjects in the early months of abstinence. Symptomatology decreased progressively with prolonged abstinence, approximating normal levels for subjects abstinent 10 years or more. The levels were similar for men and women. At aH stages, for both men and women, symptomatology was highest on the depression, interpersonal sensitivity, and obsessive‐compulsive symptom dimensions, with guilt a particularly persistent symptom. It is suggested that the findings depict a long‐term process of recovery from active alcoholism and are consistent with the concept of a protracted withdrawal syndrome, an intermediate (partially reversible) brain syndrome, and general psychosocial dysfunction and demoralization consequent to active alcoholism.