Rocking to the Beat: Effects of Music and Partner's Movements on Spontaneous Interpersonal Coordination
Rocking to the Beat: Effects of Music and Partner's Movements on Spontaneous Interpersonal Coordination
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/a0023843
复制
发表时间：
2012-02-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Marsh, Kerry L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Demos, Alexander P.;Chaffin, Roger;Marsh, Kerry L.
人们随着音乐移动，并自发地与其他人协调他们的动作。音乐能增强自发的协调性吗？我们比较了视觉信息(看到或看不到另一个人)和听觉信息(听到运动或音乐或听不到声音)对自发协调的影响。两名参与者并排坐在摇椅上，讲述一个封面故事，并被要求以舒适的速度摇摆。看到和听到对方的岩石都会引起自发的协调，而听觉的影响放大了视觉的影响。与音乐的耦合比与伙伴的耦合更弱，音乐与伙伴的影响竞争，减少了协调性。然而，音乐确实起到了一种社交粘合剂的作用：与音乐同步更多的参与者感觉到更多的联系。
People move to music and coordinate their movements with others spontaneously. Does music enhance spontaneous coordination? We compared the influence of visual information (seeing or not seeing another person) and auditory information (hearing movement or music or hearing no sound) on spontaneous coordination. Pairs of participants were seated side by side in rocking chairs, told a cover story, and asked to rock at a comfortable rate. Both seeing and hearing the other person rock elicited spontaneous coordination, and effects of hearing amplified those of seeing. Coupling with the music was weaker than with the partner, and the music competed with the partner's influence, reducing coordination. Music did, however, function as a kind of social glue: participants who synchronized more with the music felt more connected.