SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROUPS, UPWARD AND DOWNWARD MOBILITY: AN AXIOMATIC FRAMEWORK AND INCOME MOBILITY IN CHINA FROM 1989–2011

SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROUPS, UPWARD AND DOWNWARD MOBILITY: AN AXIOMATIC FRAMEWORK AND INCOME MOBILITY IN CHINA FROM 1989–2011
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社会经济群体、向上和向下流动性:公理框架和 1989 年至 2011 年中国的收入流动性

DOI:
10.1142/s0217590819440065
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发表时间:
2020-05
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Yongsheng Xu
Yongsheng Xu
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lezheng Liu;Baoyun Qiao;Xiaoyu Wu;Yongsheng Xu

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社会是由不同的社会经济群体组成的。在特定的时间,社会中的个人可以被分为不同的群体。随着时间的变化,个体可以在不同的群体中移动。社会流动被视为不同社会经济群体之间的这种个人流动的集合。我们发展了一个简单的分析框架来讨论社会流动性问题,并推导出一类社会流动性测度。这一类的一个突出成员是常用于应用工作的巴塞洛缪测度。我们将我们的框架和理论结果应用于中国社会,考察了1989年至2011年期间的收入流动性。我们发现20世纪90年代收入流动性呈上升趋势,2000年代中后期则呈下降趋势。通过将总流动性分解为子组和运动,我们发现,最低收入组和一步/两步移动的总流动性的贡献最大。
A society is composed of different socio-economic groups. At a given time, individuals in the society can be classified into different such groups. With the change of time, individuals can move across different groups. Social mobility is viewed as an aggregation of such individual movements across different socio-economic groups. We develop a simple analytic framework to discuss the issue of social mobility, and derive a class of measures for social mobility. A prominent member of this class is the Bartholomew measure that has often been used in applied work. We apply our framework and the theoretical results to the Chinese society by investigating its income mobility for the period between 1989 and 2011. We find an increasing trend in income mobility in 1990s and a drop in the middle and the late of 2000s. By decomposing total mobility into subgroups and into movements, we find that the lowest income group and one/two-step moves make the largest contribution in total mobility.
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发表时间: 1978-09
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