Timing, togetherness and time windfalls

Timing, togetherness and time windfalls
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DOI:
10.1007/s001480100092
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发表时间:
2002-11-01
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Hamermesh, DS
Hamermesh, DS
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamermesh, DS

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有了适当的数据,对时间使用、劳动力供应和休闲的分析就可以超越工作时间的工资和收入弹性的标准问题。我举四个例子:1)美国从1973年到1997年的数据显示,美国的晚上和夜间工作量减少了。2)同样的数据表明,相对收入增加的工人在不愉快的时候工作负担相对减少。3)美国20世纪70年代和90年代的数据表明,配偶的工作时间表比随机发生的时间表更同步; 20世纪70年代后,工作配偶之间的同步性减弱;在20世纪70年代,妻子对它的需求的完全收入弹性高于丈夫,但在20世纪90年代则相等。4)荷兰1990年的时间预算数据显示,当标准时间恢复时,绝大多数意外之财都被用于额外的睡眠。
With appropriate data the analysis of time use, labor supply and leisure can move beyond the standard questions of wage and income elasticities of hours supplied. I present four examples: 1) American data from 1973 through 1997 show that the amount of evening and night work in the U.S. has decreased. 2) The same data demonstrate that workers whose relative earnings increase experience a relative diminution of the burden of work at unpleasant times. 3) U.S. data for the 1970s and 1990s demonstrate that spouses' work schedules are more synchronized than would occur randomly; synchrony among working spouses diminished after the 1970s; and the full-income elasticity of demand for it was higher among wives than among husbands in the 1970s but equal in the 1990s. 4) Dutch time-budget data for 1990 show that the overwhelming majority of the windfall hour that occurred when standard time resumed was used for extra sleep.