Remembering the Malvinas/Falklands War: National, generational, and ideological differences.
Remembering the Malvinas/Falklands War: National, generational, and ideological differences.
复制标题
记住马尔维纳斯/福克兰群岛战争：民族、代际和意识形态差异。
DOI：
10.1037/mac0000152
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Hirst, William
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muller, Felipe;Bermejo, Federico;Koppel, Jonathan;Hirst, William
在集体记忆研究中，一个反复出现的话题是战争，更具体地说，是像第二次世界大战这样的全球战争。在这项研究中，我们调查了一场不那么全球化的战争的集体记忆，即阿根廷和英国之间的马尔维纳斯-马岛战争。在阿根廷，这场战争和引发战争的领土主张仍在公众话语中出现，但在英国却不那么引人注目了。因此，代际集体记忆的代际队列效应在阿根廷人中可能不那么明显。为了验证这一说法，我们评估了阿根廷人和英国人对马尔维纳斯战争的记忆，采用了两代人不同政治意识形态的自由回忆和暗示回忆。在现有的实证研究中发现了许多代际差异，但对阿根廷人来说通常不太明显。意识形态几乎没有影响。结果讨论了如何继续接触战争的原因可以减轻代际差异。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA，版权所有）
A recurrent topic in collective memory studies is war, more specifically, global wars such as War World II. In this study, we investigate the collective memory of a less global war, the Malvinas–Falklands War between Argentina and Britain. The war and the territorial claims that motivated it still figure in public discourse in Argentina, but less dramatically in Britain. As a result, the generational cohort effects characterizing intergenerational collective memory might be less marked among Argentines. To test this claim, we assessed the memories of Argentines and Britons for the Malvinas War, employing both free and cued recall, across two generations and different political ideologies. Many of the generational differences established in the extant empirical studies were found but were generally less marked for Argentines. Ideology had little effect. The results are discussed in terms of how continued engagement with the causes of a war can mitigate generational differences.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)