Seven rules for simulations in paleobiology
Seven rules for simulations in paleobiology
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DOI：
10.1017/pab.2020.30
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Warnock, Rachel C. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barido-Sottani, Joelle;Saupe, Erin E.;Warnock, Rachel C. M.
模拟在古生物学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在设计模拟研究时，必须做出许多决策，并且在此过程中沿着会遇到常见的挑战。在这里，我们概述了执行良好模拟研究的七条规则。我们涵盖的主题包括研究问题的选择，作为研究基础的经验数据，统计和方法问题，如何验证研究，以及如何确保它可以被他人复制和扩展。我们希望这些规则和附带的例子将指导古生物学家使用模拟工具来解决有关生命进化的基本问题。
Simulations are playing an increasingly important role in paleobiology. When designing a simulation study, many decisions have to be made and common challenges will be encountered along the way. Here, we outline seven rules for executing a good simulation study. We cover topics including the choice of study question, the empirical data used as a basis for the study, statistical and methodological concerns, how to validate the study, and how to ensure it can be reproduced and extended by others. We hope that these rules and the accompanying examples will guide paleobiologists when using simulation tools to address fundamental questions about the evolution of life.