Strategy for mitigation of marine debris: analysis of sources and composition of marine debris in northern Taiwan.
Strategy for mitigation of marine debris: analysis of sources and composition of marine debris in northern Taiwan.
复制标题
海洋垃圾减缓策略：台湾北部海洋垃圾来源及成分分析。
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.019
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Hsiang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fan;Hsiang
选取台湾北方6个地点（岩岸、桑迪、渔港各2个地点），调查2012 - 2013年台湾四季、春潮和小潮后海洋废弃物的数量和密度。结果表明，岩石海岸的海洋废弃物含量高于桑迪和渔港。季节和潮汐之间没有显著差异。主要的碎片是塑料类，其次是聚苯乙烯。大多数碎片来自娱乐活动，其次是海洋/水路活动。研究结果表明，需要采取以下行动：（1）继续并加强塑料限制政策;（2）增加对多岩石海岸的清理频率;（3）促进海洋环境教育，以实现无碎片海岸的目标;（4）回收渔具并将其转化为能源;（5）在各机构之间进行协调，以建立一个监测碎片的机制。
Six sites (two sites for each of rocky shores, sandy beaches, and fishing ports) in northern Taiwan were selected to investigate the amount and density of marine debris in each of the four seasons and after spring and neap tides from 2012 to 2013. The results indicate that marine debris was higher on rocky shores than sandy beaches and fishing ports. There is no significant difference between season and tide. The dominant debris was plastic-type, followed by polystyrene. The majority of debris originated from recreational activities, followed from ocean/waterway activities. The results suggest that the following actions are needed: (1) continue and reinforce the plastic-limit policy; (2) increase the cleaning frequency at rocky shores; (3) promote marine environmental education, with a goal of debris-free coasts; (4) recycle fishing gear and to turn that gear into energy; and (5) coordinate between agencies to establish a mechanism to monitor debris.