SEX DIFFERENCES OF FATIGUE IN YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN-FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF EXPERIENCE OF AWARENESS AND COGNITIVE APPRAISAL-
SEX DIFFERENCES OF FATIGUE IN YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN-FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF EXPERIENCE OF AWARENESS AND COGNITIVE APPRAISAL-
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青年男女疲劳的性别差异——从意识和认知评价的经验来看——
DOI：
10.7600/jspfsm1949.47.581
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Matsuzawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hidetsugu Kobayashi;S. Demura;F. Goshi;Susumu Sato;J. Matsuzawa
A study was conducted to examine sex differences in subjective symptoms of fatigue in men and women with reference to the experience of awareness and cognitive appraisal based on symptom of fatigue content. A total of 54 questionnaire items were administered to 730 people (290 men and 440 women). The subjects indicated whether or not they were aware of the content, and to what degree the content of the question for each item was important. Sex differences in the response to the ratio of awareness and the degree of importance were then. The mean importance scores for subjective symptoms of fatigue in men and women were 3.9•`5.4 and 4.5•`5.6, respectively. It was found that a majority of the men and women showed awareness of each item. A significant difference was recognized in the factor of awareness in all items as a result of two-way ANOVA of the degree of importance by which the presence of awareness and its sex difference were assumed to be factors, and those who were aware deemed the degree of importance high. On the other hand, the 28 items for which a significant sex difference was recognized showed a high value, and there was a marked content of Languor, Loss of Vigor, and A Feeling of Impatience and Physical Disintegration in women. In the same items, it was inferred that persons who were more aware than the persons who were not aware regarded subjective symptoms of fatigue as important. Most items in which a main effect of sex was recognized were content of Loss of Vigor and a Feeling of Impatience and Physical Disintegration. It was thought that women considered these symptoms more important than men. The sex difference in symptoms of fatigue was inferred to be due to the difference in the level of acknowledgment based on experienced knowledge. (Jpn. J. Phys. Fitness Sports Med. 1998, 47 : 581•`592) key words: Fatigue, Subjective symptom, Sex difference, Young men and women, Questionnaire 1)福 井 工 業 高 等 専 門 学 校〒916-8507福井県鯖江市下司町 Fukui National College of Technology 2)金 沢 大 学 教 育 学 部〒920-1192石川県金沢市角間町 Faculty of Education, Kanazawa University 3)宮 城 学 院 女 子 短 期 大 学〒981-8557宮城県仙台市青葉区桜ヶ丘9-1-1 Miyagi Gakuin Women's Junior College 4)金 沢 工 業 大 学〒921-8501石川県石川郡野々市町扇が丘7-1 Kanazawa Institute of Technology 5)福 井 医 科 大 学〒910-1194福井県吉田郡松岡町下合月23-3 Fukui Medical School 582 小 林,出 村,郷 司,佐 藤,松 沢