Exploratory analysis of immunization records highlights decreased SARS-CoV-2 rates in individuals with recent non-COVID-19 vaccinations.
Exploratory analysis of immunization records highlights decreased SARS-CoV-2 rates in individuals with recent non-COVID-19 vaccinations.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-83641-y
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发表时间:
2021-02-26
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Soundararajan V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pawlowski C;Puranik A;Bandi H;Venkatakrishnan AJ;Agarwal V;Kennedy R;O'Horo JC;Gores GJ;Williams AW;Halamka J;Badley AD;Soundararajan V
Clinical studies are ongoing to assess whether existing vaccines may afford protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection through trained immunity. In this exploratory study, we analyze immunization records from 137,037 individuals who received SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests. We find that polio, Haemophilus influenzae type-B (HIB), measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), Varicella, pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13), Geriatric Flu, and hepatitis A/hepatitis B (HepA–HepB) vaccines administered in the past 1, 2, and 5 years are associated with decreased SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, even after adjusting for geographic SARS-CoV-2 incidence and testing rates, demographics, comorbidities, and number of other vaccinations. Furthermore, age, race/ethnicity, and blood group stratified analyses reveal significantly lower SARS-CoV-2 rate among black individuals who have taken the PCV13 vaccine, with relative risk of 0.45 at the 5 year time horizon (n: 653, 95% CI (0.32, 0.64), p-value: 6.9e−05). Overall, this study identifies existing approved vaccines which can be promising candidates for pre-clinical research and Randomized Clinical Trials towards combating COVID-19.
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影响因子:
3
作者:
Elixhauser, A;Steiner, C;Coffey, RN
通讯作者:
Coffey, RN
DOI:
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间:
1995-01-01
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者:
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子:
5.7
作者:
Shrank, William H.;Patrick, Amanda R.;Brookhart, M. Alan
通讯作者:
Brookhart, M. Alan
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2008410117
发表时间:
2020-07-28
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Escobar, Luis E.;Molina-Cruz, Alvaro;Barillas-Mury, Carolina
通讯作者:
Barillas-Mury, Carolina
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Griffith GJ;Morris TT;Tudball MJ;Herbert A;Mancano G;Pike L;Sharp GC;Sterne J;Palmer TM;Davey Smith G;Tilling K;Zuccolo L;Davies NM;Hemani G
通讯作者:
Hemani G